![[分享]伊拉克库尔德文化博物馆](/skin/img/logo.png){kind=logo}
[分享]伊拉克库尔德文化博物馆
设计方：里伯斯金工作室（Studio Libeskind）
位置：伊拉克 请输入城市
分类：文化建筑
内容：实景照片
图片：6张
纽约建筑使丹尼尔•里伯斯金公布了伊拉克的库尔德文化博物馆设计方案，有着其标志性的尖锐棱角以及体块连锁的特点。该博物馆将是伊拉克库尔德首个主要的艺术中心，致力于介绍库尔德人的历史与文化。该设计团队从与世界分享库尔德人的故事开始着手这个项目，鼓励与库尔德人为了未来几代人之间的开放对话。该项目是由库尔德地区政府及客户代表RWF World提出，后者自称为“高品质的文献纪录片与多媒体”的生产商。该博物馆总建筑面积为150000平方英尺（14000平方米），坐落于市中心山顶的埃尔比勒城堡底部。该设计必须操纵两种极端情绪之间的平衡：悲伤（sadness）和悲惨（tragedy），通过历史的厚重，以及喜悦和希望的重量，以国家的角度展望未来。该设计方案是由四个相互连锁的几何建筑体块组成，分别代表了土耳其、叙利亚、伊朗和伊拉克。这些体块通过一条线相交，线条划分为两个不同角度的碎片，分别代表了库尔德的过去和未来。这两个碎片创建了情绪的二元性：厚重而不透明的体块。
译者：七二检测网艾比
New York architect Daniel Libeskind has released plans for a Kurdish museum in Iraq, featuring his signature sharp angles and interlocking volumes (+ slideshow).The museum would be the first major arts centre in Iraqi Kurdistan – the country/'s only autonomous region – dedicated to the history and culture of the Kurdish people, according to Studio Libeskind. The firm officially announced the project on Monday, aftersrumours surfaced in 2010.The Kurdistan Museum is slated to be built in the region/'s capital city of Erbil, which is located approximately 350 kilometres north of Baghdad.
/"The team has embarked on a visionary project to share the story of the Kurdish people with the world and inspire an open dialogue for the future generations within Kurdistan,/" said Studio Libeskind, known for such buildings as the Jewish Museum Berlin and the Dresden Museum of Military History.The project is being backed by the Kurdistan Regional Government and client representative RWF World, which describes itself as a producer of /"high-quality factual films and multimedia/".Encompassing 150,000 square feet (14,000 square metres), the museum would be situated at the base of the Erbil Citadel, an ancient, fortified settlement that sits atop a hill in the city centre.
/"The design had to navigate between two extreme emotions: sadness and tragedy, through the weight of history, and of joy and hope, as the nation looks to the future,/" said Libeskind in a statement.His scheme features a building composed of four interlocking, geometric volumes that represent Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq, which are all home to the Kurdish ethnic group./"The volumes are intersected by a line that is broken into two angular fragments, representing the past and future of Kurdistan,/" said the architect. /"The two fragments create an emotive duality: a heavy and opaque mass./"
One fragment, called the Anfal Line, is intended to /"symbolise the genocide under Saddam Hussein/".Another element, titled the Liberty Line, features a greenery-laced lattice structure that ascends toward the sky and culminates with /"an eternal flame – a powerful symbol in Kurdish culture,/" said the architect.A courtyard will sit at the centre of the building and serve as a place for meditation and gathering. The outdoor space takes its cue from traditional courtyards found throughout the city.
A water feature will extend from the outdoor landscape and into the building, calling to mind the rivers that flow through the region.The museum will contain galleries for both permanent and temporary exhibitions, a lecture theatre, a multimedia educational centre and a community room. An extensive digital archive of Kurdish historical assets will also be housed within the building.The project must overcome several obstacles before becoming reality.
/"The Kurds in Iraq are currently engaged in fighting the Islamic State, which has been covered widely by the international media,/" said Studio Libeskind. /"The construction of the museum will begin once the region is stabilised and the threat posed by ISIS is minimised./"Its backers also needs to raise money for the project./"The Kurdistan Regional Government/'s financial resources have been drained by their epic struggle, so to achieve this vision they are inviting outside financial support for the project,/" the firm said.Other projects proposed for Iraq include a 1,152-metre-tall skyscraper envisioned for the Basra Province and a new public library conceived for Baghdad.Visualisations are by Hayes Davidson.
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