英汉互译建筑术语

作者:Breath 时间: 2005-12-27 00:00 阅读:
宫 palace,temple  
殿 hall  
厅 hall 又称“堂”
室 room  
房 house  
亭 pavilion  
台 platform  
坛 altar  
楼 storied building  
阁 pavilion  
廊 colonnade 
榭 pavilion on terrace 
水榭 waterside pavilion  
轩 windowed veranda  
民居 folk house  
四合院 courtyard house  
寨 stockaded village  
舫 boat house  
阙 que, watchtower  
牌楼 pailou, decorated gateway  
华表 huabiao, ornamental pillar  
塔 pagoda 
硬山 flush gable roof 
悬山 overhanging gable roof  
歇山 gable and hip roof  
庑殿 hip roof  
四阿 hip roof  
卷棚 round ridge roof  
重檐 double eave roof  
攒尖 pyramidal roof  
园攒尖 round pavilion roof  
大木 wooden structure  
大式 wooden frame with dougong 
小式 wooden frame without dougong  
大木作 carpentry work  
小木作 joinery work  
抬梁式构架 post and lintel construction  
穿斗式构架 column and tie construction  
井干式构架 log cabin construction  
檐柱 eave column  
金柱 hypostyle column
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