英汉互译建筑术语
宫 palace,temple 殿 hall 厅 hall 又称“堂” 室 room 房 house 亭 pavilion 台 platform 坛 altar 楼 storied building 阁 pavilion 廊 colonnade 榭 pavilion on terrace 水榭 waterside pavilion 轩 windowed veranda 民居 folk house 四合院 courtyard house 寨 stockaded village 舫 boat house 阙 que, watchtower 牌楼 pailou, decorated gateway 华表 huabiao, ornamental pillar 塔 pagoda 硬山 flush gable roof 悬山 overhanging gable roof 歇山 gable and hip roof 庑殿 hip roof 四阿 hip roof 卷棚 round ridge roof 重檐 double eave roof 攒尖 pyramidal roof 园攒尖 round pavilion roof 大木 wooden structure 大式 wooden frame with dougong 小式 wooden frame without dougong 大木作 carpentry work 小木作 joinery work 抬梁式构架 post and lintel construction 穿斗式构架 column and tie construction 井干式构架 log cabin construction 檐柱 eave column 金柱 hypostyle column |